Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) is a deciduous holly native to eastern North America. Overall, Winterberry is prized for its ornamental berries and adaptability to various garden conditions, making it a popular choice for adding winter interest and supporting wildlife in the landscape.
Appearance:
Leaves: The leaves are glossy, dark green, elliptical to oval-shaped, and finely toothed along the edges. They are alternately arranged on the stems. Fruit: One of the most striking features of Winterberry is its bright red berries that persist through the winter months. These berries are clustered along the stems and provide a vivid contrast against the bare branches and snow. Flowers: In early summer, Winterberry produces small, inconspicuous white flowers. These flowers are pollinated by bees and other insects.
Size and Growth: Winterberry typically grows as a large shrub or small tree, reaching heights of 6 to 15 feet tall and spreading 6 to 12 feet wide. It has a rounded, upright growth habit.
Habitat and Range: Winterberry is commonly found in wetlands, swamps, bogs, and along stream banks, but it can also adapt to garden landscapes with moist, acidic soils. It is native to the eastern United States and southeastern Canada. Landscaping Uses: Winterberry is highly valued in landscaping for its vibrant berries, which provide a splash of color during the winter months when many other plants are dormant. It is often used in naturalistic gardens, shrub borders, and as a specimen plant.
Maintenance: Winterberry is relatively low-maintenance once established, preferring moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter. Pruning can be done to maintain its shape and encourage vigorous growth.
